Written by Brittany Kleinman: An Onsen is a Japanese hot spring whose waters are believed to contain natural healing powers. Traditionally, an Onsen uses hot water from geothermally-heated springs and is carved out of cypress, marble or granite. Today, the Onsen plays an important role in Japanese culture, providing a common space to relieve the pressures of the contemporary Japanese lifestyle. In recent years however, there has been some controversy over the banning of gaijins (foreigners) from entering the baths because of stereotypes that they do not respect Onsen Etiquette. For most however, it is not a matter of respect, but a lack of knowledge.

Despite a large portion of Japanese Onsens being located outdoors, a growing number have been built within major metropolitan cities. Keep in mind, Onsen should be differentiated from Sento, indoor public bath houses in the city heated by tap water. To help our fellow travelers respect a long standing Japanese tradition and improve the stereotype of gaijins, wejetset has put together a small list to help you know the proper rules of Onsen. Click Read More for additional information.

The first mistake most people commit is to enter the wrong changing room. Check below for the correct symbols before entering the appropriate Onsen.

Once you’re in, remove all clothing and jewelry. For your valuables, Lockers are usually provided or you may ask to leave them at the reception desk.

Place all clothing in the designated basket and proceed to the bath taking only your hand towel.  (If you didn’t bring your own, Fresh towels are typically located in the changing room)

Many times while transitioning from changing room to bath, small hand towels are carried over ‘private areas’ as a form of modesty.

Before using the bath, you must shower or rinse your body of all dirt of soap suds.  Depending on the onsen, there will be a small stool and or bucket provided in the shower area for you to rinse with.  Try not to stand up and remain in the squat position while you use the bowl to scoop water from the main bath onto your body. Shampoo and soap are usually not provided so make sure to bring your own.

Once all suds are gone you may enter the bath to soak and relax, but do not immerse your towel in the water.

After you’ve had your fill, Use your hand towel to dry off a little before returning to the changing room.

Do not bring food or drink(including alcohol) into the baths.

Never wash your clothes in the bath.

You may only drink spring water only where there is a sign and remember that some waters have a laxative effect because of the natural minerals.

Take it easy and try several short dips instead of one long one.  Take caution if you suffer from high or low blood pressure.

(Ladies) As a form of traditional courtesy, It is asked that you do not bathe in the public baths during your menstrual period.  However many times you may take a bath in private or family baths, which can be rented out hourly at many inns.

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